What is Autism?

Autism (also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a lifelong developmental disability which affects how people communicate and interact with the world.

Autism is often referred to as a spectrum which means that, while all Autistic people share certain strengths and difficulties, their condition will affect them in different ways.

Autism can sometimes present differently in girls and boys, and autistic girls may be quieter, and may be described as “shy” and “very well behaved”. They may find it easier to mask differences or struggles, which can make autism harder to spot.

What are some possible experiences of Autism in younger children?

Inconsistent response to their name (sometimes described as appearing to be “in their own world”)

Avoidance of, or inconsistent, eye contact

May become distressed if they do not like a certain taste, smell, texture, or sound

Repetitive movements, such as flapping their hands, spinning, flicking their fingers or rocking their body

May engage in repetitive routines or become highly fixated on things of interest

Not talking as much as other children

Repeating the same phrases

What are some possible experiences of Autism in older children?

Not seeming to understand what others are thinking or feeling

Finding it hard to say how they feel

Liking a strict daily routine and getting very upset if it changes

Having a very keen intense interest in certain subjects or activities

Finding it hard to make friends (and/or to keep friends) or preferring to be on their own

Struggling to understand sarcasm or taking things very literally – for example, they may not understand phrases like “draw the curtains”

What are some strengths Autistic children and young people can have?

Ability to think concretely

Attention to detail

Honesty and straightforwardness

Here at The Retreat Clinics, we can support your child and your family to make sense of an autism diagnosis, from assessments to therapeutic support. Our assessment and therapy services are available at our clinic in York and online.

Please get in touch using the form below to find out more about how we can help.